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FOREWORD
        CYBER INSURANCE: WHAT, WHY, WHEN AND HOW



              URING the course of its business, a bank is
        Dlikely to incur financial losses due to
        unexpected events. The causes behind some of
        the events may be within the purview of the
        bank, in which case, the bank can take measures
        to avoid such events. But there may be events
        beyond their control and hence, unavoidable.

        Fire, earthquakes, floods and similar natural
        disasters come under the unavoidable events.
        Though not natural, thefts and robberies are also     Cyber insurance is an evolving ecosystem. Banks
        considered unavoidable. Banks find ways of             and other entities wishing to cover their risk
        transferring the risk of loss due to such             through insurance have to understand the need
        unavoidable events through insurance. Over a          for insurance,quantumtobeinsured,premiumthat
        period of time, the insurance sector has matured      can be paid, clauses that need to be introduced and
        and developed suitable products to meet               the overall scope of such cyber insurance.
        different requirements of banks and other              Simultaneously, the insuring companies need to
        financial institutions.                                understand the requirements of banks and offer

        Cyber frauds is a fast emerging threat to most of     appropriateinsuranceproducts.
        the business entities and more so to financial         It is in this context that the present guide on
        institutions, including banks. Banks have been        cyber insurance, prepared with inputs from
        building suitable cyber defence systems to            academicians, banks and insurance companies,
        detect and thwart cyber attacks and minimize, if      is being brought out by IDRBT, as a reference
        not avoid, financial losses. As no defence             book to both banks and insurance companies.
        solution can give total protection and hence full     We are sure, the document will help all the
        assurance, it may become necessary to transfer        stakeholders in understanding cyber insurance
        the risk through cyber insurance.                     and help banks in managing their cyber risk

                                                              through appropriate products and agreements.
                                                              All the contributors to the reference guide
                                                              deserve appreciation for their inputs and
                                                              commitment.




        Date: November 24, 2017                                                          (Dr. A. S. Ramasastri)
        Place: Hyderabad                                                                         Director, IDRBT



        CYBER INSURANCE: A REFERENCE GUIDE                                                                    01
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